United States
Print and sign in inkPrint it and sign it in ink. A notary or other authorized officer must take the signature.
Steps
- Print the affidavit and do not sign it yet.
- Take photo ID to a notary, or use an online notary where allowed.
- Swear or affirm and sign it in front of the notary.
- The notary completes the jurat and seal.
What the law asks for
- E-signature
- Only in some casesAn affidavit is sworn before a notary. It can be signed electronically only with an online notary where state law allows.
- Witnesses
- None
- Notary
- RequiredThe notary gives the oath and completes the jurat. For federal matters an unsworn declaration under penalty of perjury (28 U.S.C. 1746) can replace it.
- Remote signing
- Online notary allowedOnline notarization is in force in 42 states and DC (mid 2026).
- Registration
- Not needed
- Stamp duty
- Not needed
Sources
- 28 U.S.C. 1746, unsworn declarations
- Proof: is remote online notarization legal in all states (updated July 2026)
Checked October 25, 2026 against these sources.






