India
E-signatureIt can be signed electronically. Stamp duty is paid before it is signed.
Steps
- Buy e-stamp paper for the state's rent agreement duty.
- Attach the e-stamp certificate as page 1.
- Send the agreement for e-signature or sign it on paper with two witnesses.
- Register it if the term is a year or more.
What the law asks for
- E-signature
- Only in some casesAn 11 month leave and licence agreement is commonly e-signed with an e-stamp. A lease of a year or more must be registered on paper.
- Witnesses
- TwoTwo witnesses usually sign.
- Notary
- Not needed
- Remote signing
- Not available
- Registration
- OptionalA lease from year to year or longer must be registered (Registration Act 1908 section 17).
- Stamp duty
- RequiredStamp duty at the state's rate on rent and deposit. Buy e-stamp paper for that amount.
Where the rules differ
| State | How it is signed | E-signature | Witnesses | Notary | Registration | Stamp duty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maharashtra | E-signature | Only in some cases | Two | Not needed | Required | Required |
In Maharashtra every leave and licence agreement is registered, and it can be registered online with Aadhaar authentication. | ||||||
Sources
Checked 25 October 2026 against these sources.






